Diuretics, either loop or thiazide, are usually not effective in alleviating pedal edema. Angiotensin-converting ... disorder necessitating long-term treatment and patient compliance.

Pedal edema is caused mainly due to retention of fluid leaked from the damaged tiny blood vessels or capillaries. The commonly observed symptom is swelling. Diagnosis involves review of medical ...

Measurements were made at baseline, after 4 weeks of active treatment, and after 2 weeks of drug withdrawal. These results demonstrate the coexistence of edema and preserved postural control of ...