Pedal edema is caused ... The commonly observed symptom is swelling. Diagnosis involves review of medical history, physical exam and tests to determine the cause. Treatable by a medical ...

Some calcium channel blockers may be less likely to cause pedal edema compared with others ... is a chronic disorder necessitating long-term treatment and patient compliance.

Measurements were made at baseline, after 4 weeks of active treatment, and after 2 weeks of drug withdrawal. These results demonstrate the coexistence of edema and preserved postural control of ...