Background The knowledge of 3-dimensional (3D) scapular kinematics is essential for understanding the pathological lesions of shoulder and elbow in throwing athletes. To date, a number of studies ...

Effect of PCL-deficiency (F1), knee flexion (F2) and flexor muscle activity (F3) on the position of the medial and lateral femoral condylus, the central reference point and the epicondylar axis.

Master the art of 2D and 3D kinematics using vectors! This video breaks down key concepts like displacement, velocity, and acceleration in multi-dimensional motion, with step-by-step vector analysis ...