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The picture shows a close-up of one carbon atom. A hydrogen atom has one proton as the nucleus and one electron in the region outside the nucleus. The electron and proton are attracted to each other.
Electrical forces bind the electron to the atom, but they cause nuclear particles to fly apart. The powerful cohesion of protons and neutrons must be explained by a wholly different phenomenon ...
Since a nucleus contains protons and neutrons, most of the mass of an atom is concentrated in its nucleus.
In 1919 Rutherford had discovered the proton, a positively charged particle within the atom's nucleus ... He called it a neutron, and imagined it as a paired proton and electron.
The relative mass of a nucleus is the number of protons and neutrons it contains ... and two negative electrons. A helium atom that has lost or gained an electron is an ion.
When two hydrogen atoms get close enough, the electron from each atom feels an attraction from the proton in the other atom's nucleus. This attraction pulls the atoms together. The electrons end up ...
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How Small is an Atom?
The size of an atom is only a few angstroms at most - there are 10 billion angstroms in 1 meter. This video also goes the basic parts of an atom (protons, neutrons, and electrons) and why the ...
The nucleus of each atom contains protons and neutrons. While the number of protons defines the element (e.g., hydrogen, carbon, etc.) and the sum of the protons and neutrons gives the atomic mass, ...
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Do atoms ever touch?
At its core, an atom is a nucleus surrounded by a cloud ... For example, a hydrogen atom has one proton, one electron and ...
For example, the electron’s anti-particle ... For example, the nucleus of the actinium-227 atom contains 89 protons and 138 neutrons, forcing the nucleus to exist in a highly unstable configuration.
In 1919 Rutherford had discovered the proton, a positively charged particle within the atom's nucleus ... He called it a neutron, and imagined it as a paired proton and electron.