Higher ADC values have been associated with vasogenic edema, and lower ADC values with a predominantly cellular form of edema. Regional measurements of ADC in patients with focal and diffuse ...

Brain edema is considered as a common feature associated with hepatic encephalopathy (HE). However, its central role as cause or consequence of HE and its implication in the development of the ...

When membrane function begins to falter, Ca++ gradients are disrupted, neuronal traffic is disturbed; Na+ and Cl- shifts result in cellular edema; failure of H+ gradients across mitochondrial ...