Abstract: An adaptive second order recursive terminal sliding mode (SO-RTSM) is developed for the steering angle control of a four-wheel independent steer-by-wire (4WI-SbW) system. A recursive sliding ...
Abstract: Steer-by-wire (SBW) systems provide significant benefits to classical vehicles, and are indispensable for fully autonomous vehicles (AVs). A backup (emergency) strategy is needed to steer an ...
There’s nothing quite like that feeling of running a “first train” on a new model railroad. Although the scenery is still bare benchwork, the look and sound of those first wheels rolling under their ...