The total ionizing dose analysis of CMOS-based NAND and NOR logic gate is presented. In the normal operating conditions, universal logic gates function as expec ...

Mostly-Analog editor Andy Turudic takes a look at the original 1963 ISSCC paper that described the world’s first CMOS process with planar P- and N-type MOSFETs.

Summary Logic gates employ Boolean algebra and truth tables to efficiently process data and generate precise outputs for various digital and mixed-signal analog applications. Many different types of ...

A logic circuit generally consists of logic gates interconnected to perform logic operations such as AND, OR, NOT, XOR, NAND, NOR, etc. Logic gates are not marketed as individual components but are ...

In this paper we present NAND, NOR and XOR gates exploiting the ultra low-voltage (ULV) CMOS logic style [1] [2]. There are two kinds of NAND and NOR gates available using the ULV logic style; ...

Cryogenic CMOS is a technology on the cusp, promising higher performance and lower power with no change in fabrication technology. The question now is whether it becomes viable and mainstream.

We will implement a 2 input-NAND gate using CMOS technology using a series and parallel connection of pMOS and nMOS transistors using 28nm technology. Basically, pMOS and nMOS transistors act as ideal ...

So it has become necessity of the VLSI circuits to reduce the dynamic as well as the static power consumption. To reduce leakage power it is necessary to increase the threshold voltage of the circuit.