Introduction: The present study aimed to investigate the effects of reward and punishment on inhibitory control in the alcohol use disorder (AUD) group and healthy control group.Methods: Eighteen male ...

A similar finding has also been reported for higher cortical regions: different subregions in the orbitofrontal cortex represent the hedonic value of reward and punishment 74, 75, 76, 77.

I visited the impressive memorial in Netanya yesterday – commemorating the contribution of the Red Army in WWII and the battle sites in defeating the Nazis and liberating the death camps. Prime ...

Abstract Dopamine neurons encode a multidimensional probabilistic map of future reward Midbrain dopamine neurons (DANs) signal reward-prediction errors that teach recipient circuits about expected ...