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  1. Sri Lanka - Wikipedia

    Sri Lanka, [a] officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, [b] is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay …

  2. History, Map, Flag, Population, Capital, & Facts - Britannica

    5 days ago · Later European mapmakers called it Ceylon, a name still used occasionally for trade purposes. It officially became Sri Lanka in 1972. English has official status as “the link …

  3. Which Country Was Known as Ceylon? - WorldAtlas

    Apr 9, 2019 · Ceylon was a British crown colony that existed from 1815 to 1948 when it was granted independence and became an independent country within the Commonwealth of …

  4. Sri Lanka - Ceylon - Country Profile - Nations Online Project

    As Ceylon, it became independent in 1948; its name was changed to Sri Lanka in 1972. Tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil separatists erupted into war in 1983. Tens of …

  5. British Ceylon - Wikipedia

    Established in 1881 as the Ceylon Volunteers, as the military reserve in the British Crown colony of Ceylon, by 1910 it grew into the Ceylon Defence Force, a regular force responsible for the …

  6. Is Ceylon Sri Lanka?

    Discover why Sri Lanka was once called Ceylon, what the difference is, when the name changed, and what it represents in modern times.

  7. History of Sri Lanka | Summary, Culture, Civil War, & Facts

    The country, formerly known as Ceylon, is an island lying in the Indian Ocean and separated from peninsular India by the Palk Strait. Proximity to the Indian subcontinent has facilitated close …

  8. Sri Lanka - New World Encyclopedia

    Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, known as Ceylon before 1972, is a predominantly Buddhist island nation in South Asia, located 18 miles (31 km) off the …

  9. What is the difference between Sri Lanka and Ceylon?

    Formally referred to as the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, the country was referred to as Ceylon through the colonial era until 1972 when it was renamed.

  10. Dominion of Ceylon - Wikipedia

    In 1948, the British Colony of Ceylon was granted independence as Ceylon. In 1972, the country became a republic within the Commonwealth, and its name was changed to Sri Lanka.