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  1. Tephra - Wikipedia

    The effects of acidic rain and snow, the precipitation caused by tephra discharges into the atmosphere, can be seen for years after the eruptions have stopped. Tephra eruptions can …

  2. How Volcanoes Work - Tephra and Pyroclastic Rocks

    Tephra (Greek, for ash) is a generic term for any airborne pyroclastic accumulation. Whereas tephra is unconsolidated, a pyroclastic rock is produced from the consolidation of pyroclastic …

  3. Volcanic Ash, Tephra Fall, and Fallout Deposits

    Any rock made of consolidated or welded deposits of volcanic ash, tephra, and other volcanic debris is known as a tuff. Tuffs form either by fallout (ash-fall) or pyroclastic flows. Ash-fall …

  4. Tephra - Michigan Technological University

    The largest pieces of tephra (greater than 64 mm) are called blocks and bombs. Blocks and bombs are normally shot ballistically from the volcano (refer to the gas thrust zone described …

  5. Tephra Fall Is a Widespread Volcanic Hazard - USGS.gov

    Dec 6, 2023 · Falling volcanic ash can disrupt lives distant from an erupting volcano. The term tephra defines all pieces of all fragments of rock ejected into the air by an erupting volcano. …

  6. Tephra Fall | Department of Geography & Environmental Studies

    Tephra, a volcanology term for ash, is small rock fragments ejected from a volcano into the atmosphere, which is then deposited around and downwind of the volcano.

  7. What are pyroclasts? | Volcano World | Oregon State University

    Pyroclasts (or "tephra') are any volcanic fragment that was hurled through the air by volcanic activity. A pyroclastic eruption is one in which the great majority of activity involves fountaining …